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Rising Conflict in DRC, Sudan, Other African Countries Linked to Trump's Gutting of USAID: Study

The decades-old U.S. humanitarian aid agency USAID was largely dismantled in the early days of President Trump's second term. A new study in the journal Science concludes that the abrupt withdrawal led to a significant and sustained increase in conflict across Africa's most USAID-dependent regions.

DRC, Sudan, AfricaMay 21, 2026

The decades-old U.S. humanitarian aid agency USAID was largely dismantled in the early days of President Trump's second term by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency. The authors of a new study in the journal Science conclude, "The abrupt withdrawal of USAID led to a significant and sustained increase in conflict across Africa's most USAID-dependent regions."

We are joined by Austin Wright, one of the study's authors and a professor of public policy at the University of Chicago. "What we found is that that shutdown had these large effects," says Wright. "These are often double-digit percentage increases in the incidence, severity and lethality of violence across Africa in the affected regions."

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